什麼是INS:
即碘價，香皂的硬度。雖不是絕對正確，但有它的參考價值存在哦!
什麼是SF:
超脂(Superfat), 在皂液trace之後，尚未入模前，再加入
許油脂。不但能增加香皂的保濕，還讓氫氧化鈉不殘留
在香皂中 。
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各類油脂的皂化價 & INS |
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|
(NaOH) |
(KOH) |
INS |
油用量 |
NaOH量 |
硬度 |
百分比 |
|
Olive 橄欖油 |
0.134 |
0.1876 |
109 |
250 |
33.5 |
54.5 |
50% |
|
Coconut 椰子油 |
0.19 |
0.266 |
258 |
100 |
19 |
51.6 |
20% |
|
Palm 棕櫚油 |
0.141 |
0.1974 |
145 |
150 |
21.15 |
43.5 |
30% |
|
Beeswax 蜂蠟、蜜蠟 |
0.069 |
0.0966 |
84 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Sunflower Seed 葵花籽油 |
0.134 |
0.1876 |
63 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Almond, Sweet 甜杏仁油 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
97 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Avocado A37鰐梨油 |
0.133 |
0.1862 |
99 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Shea Butter 非洲核果油 |
0.128 |
0.1792 |
116 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Castor 蓖麻油 |
0.1286 |
0.18 |
95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Rice Bran 米糠油 |
0.128 |
0.1792 |
70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Jojoba 荷荷葩 |
0.069 |
0.0966 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Wheatgerm 小麥胚芽 |
0.131 |
0.1834 |
58 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Cocoa Butter 可可脂 |
0.137 |
0.1918 |
157 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Hazelnut 榛果油 |
0.1356 |
0.1898 |
94 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Canola I(org)芥花油 |
0.1324 |
0.1856 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Shortening (veg.) 白油 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
115 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Apricot Kernel 杏桃仁油 |
0.135 |
0.189 |
91 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Colza 菜籽油 |
0.124 |
0.1736 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Grapeseed 葡萄籽油 |
0.1265 |
0.1771 |
66 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Sesame Seed 芝麻油 |
0.133 |
0.1862 |
81 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Corn 玉米油 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
69 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Cottonseed 棉籽油 |
0.1386 |
0.194 |
89 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Safflower 紅花油 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
47 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Arachis |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
99 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Beef Hoof 牛蹄 |
0.141 |
0.1974 |
124 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Borage 琉璃苣 |
0.1357 |
0.19 |
50 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Brazil Nut 巴西核果 |
0.175 |
0.245 |
230 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Butterfat, Cow 牛脂、牛油 |
0.1619 |
0.2266 |
191 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Butterfat, Goat 羚羊油 |
0.1672 |
0.234 |
204 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Camelina |
0.1333 |
0.187 |
37 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Camellia 山茶花 |
0.1362 |
0.191 |
108 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Candelilla Wax |
0.0381 |
0.0535 |
32 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Carnauba Wax |
0.0611 |
0.0856 |
76 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Chicken Fat 雞油 |
0.1389 |
0.1944 |
130 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Chinese Bean 大豆、黃豆油 |
0.135 |
0.189 |
61 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Cod-liver (鱈魚肝油 |
0.1326 |
0.1856 |
29 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Coffee-seed 咖啡籽 |
0.13 |
0.182 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Earthnut 落花生 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
99 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Emu 鴯鶓 |
0.1359 |
0.1906 |
128 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Evening Primrose 月見草油 |
0.1357 |
0.19 |
30 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Flaxseed 亞麻籽 |
0.1357 |
0.1899 |
-6 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Goose Fat 鵝油 |
0.1369 |
0.1916 |
130 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Hemp Seed 大麻籽油 |
0.1345 |
0.1883 |
39 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Illipe Butter |
0.1385 |
0.194 |
145 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Java Cotton I 瓜哇棉花 I |
0.137 |
0.1918 |
95 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Java Cotton II瓜哇棉花 II |
0.1461 |
0.2049 |
108 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Kapok I (棉 |
0.1461 |
0.2049 |
108 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Kapok II 棉 |
0.137 |
0.1918 |
95 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Karite Butter (Shea) 非洲核果油 |
0.128 |
0.1792 |
116 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Katchung |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
99 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Kokum Butter |
0.1357 |
0.19 |
154 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Kukui Nut 夏威夷核果 |
0.135 |
0.189 |
24 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Lanolin 羊毛脂 |
0.0741 |
0.1037 |
83 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Lard 豬油 |
0.138 |
0.1932 |
139 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Linseed 亞麻仁油 |
0.1357 |
0.1899 |
-6 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Macadamia 澳洲核果油 |
0.139 |
0.1946 |
119 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Maize 玉蜀黍 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
69 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Mango 芒果油 |
0.128 |
0.1792 |
120 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Mango Butter 芒果脂 |
0.1371 |
0.192 |
146 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Meadowfoam |
0.1207 |
0.169 |
77 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Mink 貂油 |
0.14 |
0.196 |
141 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Mustard 芥子油 |
0.1241 |
0.1737 |
56 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Neat's foot 牛足 |
0.1359 |
0.1902 |
124 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Neem |
0.1387 |
0.1941 |
124 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Nutmeg Butter 豆蔻脂 |
0.116 |
0.1624 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Ostrich 駝鳥 |
0.139 |
0.1946 |
128 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Palm Butter 棕櫚脂 |
0.156 |
0.2184 |
183 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Palm Kernel 棕櫚核油 |
0.156 |
0.2184 |
227 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Palm, Stearic 棕櫚硬脂酸 |
0.141 |
0.1974 |
157 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Peach Kernel 水蜜桃核仁油 |
0.137 |
0.192 |
96 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Peanut 花生 |
0.136 |
0.1904 |
99 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Perilla |
0.1369 |
0.1916 |
-5 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Pistachio Nut 開心果 |
0.1328 |
0.1863 |
92 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Poppyseed 罌粟籽 |
0.1383 |
0.1936 |
54 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Pumpkinseed 南瓜籽 |
0.1331 |
0.1863 |
67 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Ramic 苧麻油 |
0.124 |
0.1736 |
56 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Rape 油菜花 |
0.124 |
0.1736 |
56 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Rapeseed 油菜花籽 |
0.124 |
0.1736 |
56 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Rose Hip Seed 玫瑰果籽油 |
0.1378 |
0.193 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Sal Butter 婆羅雙樹油 |
0.1306 |
0.1832 |
145 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tallow, bear 熊油 |
0.139 |
0.1946 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tallow, beef 牛油 |
0.1405 |
0.1967 |
147 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tallow, chinese vegetable |
0.1345 |
0.1883 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tallow, deer 鹿油 |
0.1379 |
0.193 |
166 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tallow, goat 羚羊 |
0.1383 |
0.1936 |
156 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tallow, sheep 綿羊毛 |
0.1383 |
0.1936 |
156 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tamanu |
0.1357 |
0.19 |
82 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Theobroma |
0.137 |
0.1918 |
157 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Tung 桐 |
0.1377 |
0.1927 |
25 |
|
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
Walnut 胡桃、核桃 |
0.1353 |
0.1894 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
|
成品總重 |
500 |
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硬度總計 |
149.6 |
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NaOH總重 |
73.65 |
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|
5% superfatting |
25 |
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|
水總重 |
171.85 |
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